Methods and systems for sterilization

ABSTRACT

The present disclosure relates to sterilization methods and systems that may be used within numerous contexts, such as health-care and manufacturing facilities.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is related to and claims the benefit of the earliest available effective filing date(s) from the following listed application(s) (the “Related Applications”) (e.g., claims earliest available priority dates for other than provisional patent applications or claims benefits under 35 USC §119(e) for provisional patent applications, for any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Related Application(s)).

RELATED APPLICATIONS

For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/396,256, entitled STERILIZATION METHODS AND SYSTEMS, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Royce A. Levien, Robert W. Lord, Mark A. Malamud, John D. Rinaldo, Jr., and Lowell L. Wood, Jr. as inventors, filed 31 Mar. 2006.

For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application also constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/411,207, entitled SURVEYING STERILIZER METHODS AND SYSTEMS, naming Roderick A. Hyde, Edward K. Y. Jung, Royce A. Levien, Robert W. Lord, Mark A. Malamud, John D. Rinaldo, Jr., Clarence T. Tegreene, and Lowell L. Wood Jr. as inventors, filed 25 Apr. 2006.

For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application also constitutes a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/414,743, entitled METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR MONITORING STERILIZATION STATUS, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Royce A. Levien, Robert W. Lord, Mark A. Malamud, John D. Rinaldo, Jr., and Lowell L. Wood Jr. as inventors, filed 28 Apr. 2006.

The United States Patent Office (USPTO) has published a notice to the effect that the USPTO's computer programs require that patent applicants reference both a serial number and indicate whether an application is a continuation or continuation-in-part. Stephen G. Kunin, Benefit of Prior-Filed Application, USPTO Official Gazette Mar. 18, 2003, available at http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/sol/og/2003/week11/patbene.htm. The present applicant entity has provided above a specific reference to the application(s) from which priority is being claimed as recited by statute. Applicant entity understands that the statute is unambiguous in its specific reference language and does not require either a serial number or any characterization, such as “continuation” or “continuation-in-part,” for claiming priority to U.S. patent applications. Notwithstanding the foregoing, applicant entity understands that the USPTO's computer programs have certain data entry requirements, and hence applicant entity is designating the present application as a continuation-in-part of its parent applications as set forth above, but expressly points out that such designations are not to be construed in any way as any type of commentary and/or admission as to whether or not the present application contains any new matter in addition to the matter of its parent application(s).

All subject matter of the Related Applications and of any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the Related Applications is incorporated herein by reference to the extent such subject matter is not inconsistent herewith.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to sterilization methods and systems that may be used within numerous contexts, such as health-care and manufacturing facilities.

SUMMARY

In some embodiments a method is provided that includes applying one or more sterilization agents to one or more objects and transmitting one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more objects. In addition to the foregoing, other method aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments a method is provided that includes receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization units and reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects in accordance with the one or more signals. In addition to the foregoing, other method aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments a system is provided that includes circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to one or more objects and circuitry for transmitting one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more objects. In addition to the foregoing, other system aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments a system is provided that includes circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization units and circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects in accordance with the one or more signals. In addition to the foregoing, other system aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments a system is provided that includes means for applying one or more sterilization agents to one or more objects and means for transmitting one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more objects. In addition to the foregoing, other system aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments a system is provided that includes means for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects and means for reconfiguring the one or more sterilization indicators in accordance with the one or more signals. In addition to the foregoing, other system aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments a method is provided that includes positioning one or more objects in operable proximity to one or more sterilization units and transmitting one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more objects. In addition to the foregoing, other method aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments a method is provided that includes receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators and applying one or more sterilization agents to one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators. In addition to the foregoing, other method aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present disclosure.

In some embodiments, related systems include but are not limited to circuitry and/or programming for effecting the herein-referenced method aspects; the circuitry and/or programming can be virtually any combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware configured to effect the herein-referenced method aspects depending upon the design choices of the system designer. In addition to the foregoing, other system aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and/or text forming a part of the present application.

The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features will become apparent by reference to the drawings, claims, and the following detailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 illustrates an example system 100 in which embodiments may be implemented.

FIG. 2 illustrates an operational flow representing example operations related to sterilization methods.

FIG. 3 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the example operation flow of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the example operation flow of FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 illustrates an operational flow representing example operations related to sterilization methods.

FIG. 6 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the example operation flow of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the example operation flow of FIG. 5.

FIG. 8 illustrates an operational flow representing example operations related to sterilization methods.

FIG. 9 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the example operation flow of FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the example operation flow of FIG. 8.

FIG. 11 illustrates an operational flow representing example operations related to sterilization methods.

FIG. 12 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the example operation flow of FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the example operation flow of FIG. 11.

FIG. 14 illustrates an operational flow representing example operations related to sterilization methods.

FIG. 15 illustrates an operational flow representing example operations related to sterilization methods.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here.

While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example system 100 in which embodiments may be implemented. In some embodiments, the system 100 is operable to provide a sterilization method. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, system 100 provides user interaction 116 for one or more users 118. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 may interact with one or more sterilization indicators 108. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 may interact with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 may interact with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 may interact with one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 may interact with one or more sterilization indicators 108, one or more controlling units 114, one or more recording units 112, one or more sterilization units 102 and/or substantially any combination thereof.

Sterilization Units

The system 100 can include one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may emit radiation. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may emit sterilizing radiation. Sterilizing radiation may be emitted from numerous types of sources that include, but are not limited to, emission from a cobalt-60 source, coherent light emitted from one or more frequency quadrupled-Nd YAG/glass lasers (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: Y₃Al₅O₁₂), excimer lasers, frequency quadrupled diode pumped solid state (DPSS) lasers, incoherent light emitted from one or more low-pressure mercury resonance lamps, emission from tunable dye lasers, and the like. Sources of sterilizing radiation are known in the art and are commercially available (XENON Corporation, Wilmington, Mass.; Big Sky Laser Technologies, Inc., Bozeman, Mont.; Enhance-It, LLC, Hilton Head Island, S.C. 29926; Advanced Sterilization Products, Irvine, Calif. 92618; Coherent Inc., Santa Clara, Calif. 95054).

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit sterilizing radiation substantially constantly. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit sterilizing radiation as a pulse. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit numerous types and/or combinations of sterilizing radiation, such as ultraviolet light and/or gamma radiation. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit ultraviolet light having wavelengths between 100 nanometers and 400 nanometers and/or substantially any combination of wavelengths between 100 nanometers and 400 nanometers. In other embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit ultraviolet light having wavelengths between 180 nanometers and 300 nanometers and/or substantially any combination of wavelengths between 180 nanometers and 300 nanometers. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit ultraviolet light having wavelengths between 255 nanometers and 280 nanometers and/or substantially any combination of wavelengths between 255 nanometers and 280 nanometers. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit ultraviolet light having wavelengths between 250 nanometers and 280 nanometers and/or substantially any combination of wavelengths between 250 nanometers and 280 nanometers. In other embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit ultraviolet light having wavelengths that are centered, but asymmetric, and about 265 nanometers and/or substantially any combination of wavelengths of such light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can exclude the emission of one or more wavelengths of radiation.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit sterilizing radiation according to parameters set at the one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit sterilizing radiation according to instructions included within one or more signals 110 received by the one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit sterilizing radiation according to parameters set at the one or more sterilization units 102 and according to instructions included within one or more signals 110 received by the one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, emission of sterilizing radiation from one or more sterilization units 102 can be started and stopped, intensity modulated, paused, initiated, interrupted, resumed, steered, shaped, programmed to follow a preprogrammed schedule, routine or sequence, or substantially any combination thereof.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can emit one or more forms of non-sterilizing radiation. Examples of such non-sterilizing radiation include visible light, infrared radiation, sonic radiation, ultrasonic radiation, and the like.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can steer radiation emitted from the one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can shape radiation emitted from the one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can steer and shape radiation emitted from the one or more sterilization units 102. Methods and systems that can be used to steer and/or and shape emitted radiation, such as ultraviolet light, are known (i.e., U.S. Patent Application Number 20030081293: Optical communications system and method; U.S. Patent Application Number 20020158814: Electronically scanned beam display; U.S. Pat. No. 6,755,536: System and method for displaying/projecting a color image; U.S. Pat. No. 6,937,221: Scanned beam display; U.S. Pat. No. 5,557,444: Miniature optical scanner for a two axis scanning system; all of which are incorporated herein by reference). Briefly, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include a moving mirror that is mounted to a spring plate. The mirror may be mounted with a ferromagnetic material that is driven by a pair of electromagnetic coils to provide motive force to the mirror. Drive electronics can provide an electrical signal to activate the coils and thereby move the mirror. Alternatively, a mirror may be mounted to a pivoting shaft and driven by an inductive coil. In operation, one or more sterilization units 102 may emit radiation that strikes a mirror and is deflected from the mirror into one or more objects 106. The path of the deflected radiation may be controlled through activation of drive electronics that activate the coils and thereby move the mirror. Numerous other methods and systems may be used to steer and shape radiation, such as radiation emitted from one or more sterilization units 102.

Sterilization Agents

The system 100 may include one or more sterilization agents 104. Numerous types of sterilization agents 104 may be used within system 100. Examples of such sterilization agents 104 include, but are not limited to, ultraviolet light, gamma radiation, sonic radiation, chemicals, infrared radiation, steam, gases, and the like. Numerous types of sterilization agents 104 are known and are commercially available. Additional examples of such sterilization agents 104 include, but are not limited to, alcohol, ethylene oxide, ozone, ozonated water, ultraviolet light, gamma radiation, heat, steam, heat and pressure, chlorine, ammonia, and the like. In some embodiments, the identity of one or more sterilization agents 104 can be specified according to the identity and/or characteristics of one or more objects 106 to be sterilized. For example, in some embodiments, a sterilization agent 104 that is a gas may be applied to one or more objects 106. In other embodiments, ultraviolet light may be used as a sterilization agent 104 to sterilize one or more objects 106. Accordingly, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 in accordance with the characteristics of one or more objects 106 to be sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization agents 104 can be selected based on the type of contaminant that is to be killed, inactivated and/or detoxified through use of one or more sterilization agents 104. Examples of such contaminants can include, but are not limited to, bacteria, fungus, viruses, spores, microbes, eggs, and the like. The quantity and amount of time that one or more sterilization agents 104 are to be applied to one or more objects 106 to sanitize, kill, inactivate, and/or detoxify one or more contaminants can be readily determined though use of standard protocols. Example irradiation parameters for ultraviolet light are provided in Table I for numerous types of contamination.

TABLE I Sample Parameters for Sterilization with Ultraviolet Purifiers Energy in Energy in mW-sec/cm² mW-sec/cm² Sterilization Sterilization Bacteria up to 90% up to 99% Bacillus anthracis 4.52 9.04 S. enteritidis 4.00 8.00 B. megatherium sp. (vegetative) 1.30 2.60 B. megatherium sp. (spores) 2.73 5.46 B. paratyphosus 3.20 6.40 B. subtilis 7.10 14.20 B. subtilis spores 12.00 24.00 Corynebacterium diphtheriae 3.37 6.74 Eberthella typhosa 2.14 4.28 Escherichia coli 3.00 6.00 Micrococcus candidus 6.05 12.10 Micrococcus sphaeroides 10.00 20.00 Neisseria catarrhalis 4.40 8.80 Phytomonas tumefaciens. 4.40 8.80 Proteus vulgaris 2.64 5.28 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 5.50 11.00 Pseudomonas fluorescens 3.50 7.00 S. typhimurium 8.00 16.00 Sarcina Lutea 19.70 39.40 Seratia marcescens 2.42 4.84 Dysentery bacilli 2.20 4.40 Shigella paradysenteriae 1.68 3.36 Spirillum rubrum 4.40 8.80 Staphylococcus albus 1.84 3.68 Staphylococcus aureus 2.60 5.20 Streptococcus hemolyticus 2.16 4.32 Streptococcus lactis 6.15 12.30 Streptococcus viridans 2.00 4.00

Objects

Numerous types of objects 106 may be used within system 100. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization agents 104 are applied to the one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization agents 104 are not applied to the one or more objects 106. Examples of such objects 106 include, but are not limited to, humans, non-human animals, plants, medical instruments, cooking utensils, food storage devices, pharmaceutical formulation devices, food packaging devices, food preparation devices, eating utensils, dental instruments, and the like. In some embodiments, one or more objects 106 include one or more portions of a human body. For example, in some embodiments, one or more objects 106 include one or more hands, arms, feet, legs, and substantially any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the one or more portions of a human body are covered. For example, in some embodiments, one or more hands are covered with gloves. In some embodiments, one or more objects 106 are included within packaging material.

Sterilization Indicators

Numerous types of sterilization indicators 108 may be used within system 100. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may be physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 are not physically coupled to one or more objects 106. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may be located in one or more remote locations from the one or more objects 106 with which they are associated. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may be physically coupled with one or more objects 106 and one or more sterilization indicators may be remote from the one or more objects 106 with which they are associated.

Sterilization indicators 108 may utilize numerous technologies. Examples of such technologies include, but are not limited to, fluorescent indicators, radio frequency signals 110, magnetic properties, color changes of chemical indicators, optical signals 110, bar codes, and the like. Use of such detection methods are known and have been described (i.e., U.S. Pat. No. 6,485,979: Electronic system for tracking and monitoring articles to be sterilized and associated method, herein incorporated by reference).

Sterilization indicators 108 may be configured into numerous confirmations. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may be configured as a bracelet, ring, identification card, badge, glove, foot covering, coat, stamp (such as a stamp that includes a magnetic or fluorescent dye), and the like. In some embodiments, sterilization indicators 108 may be configured for single use. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may be configured as a bracelet that forms a breakable junction upon attachment to an object, such as a human wrist. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the bracelet is broken and made inoperable upon removal from the object following use. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 are reusable. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may be included within one or more reusable gloves.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may communicate with one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may communicate with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may communicate with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may provide for user interaction 116 with one or more users 118. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 and transmit one or more signals 110.

Signals

The system 100 includes one or more signals 110. The one or more signals 110 can include numerous types of information. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 can include one or more instructions for one or more sterilization units 102 to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 can include one or more instructions for one or more sterilization units 102 to avoid applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more instructions for one or more sterilization units 102 to comply with one or more sterilization protocols. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more sterilization statuses assigned to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106.

In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted to one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted from one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted to one or more sterilization indicators 108. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted from one or more sterilization indicators 108. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted to one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted from one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted to one or more controlling units 114.

In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted to one or more sterilization units 102 from one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted to one or more sterilization units 102 from one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are not physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted to one or more sterilization units 102 from one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are remote from one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted from one or more sterilization units 102 to one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted from one or more sterilization units 102 to one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are not physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are transmitted from one or more sterilization units 102 to one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are remote from one or more objects 106.

In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108. In some embodiments, one or more signals 110 are associated with one or more sterilization units 102.

Numerous types of signals may be transmitted. Examples of such signals include, but are not limited to, hardwired signals, wireless signals, infrared signals, optical signals, radiofrequency (RF) signals, auditory signals, digital signals, analog signals, or substantially any combination thereof.

Recording Units

The system 100 may include one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more recording units 112 communicate with one or more sterilization units 102, one or more sterilization indicators 108, one or more users 118, one or more controlling units 114 and/or substantially any combination thereof. In some embodiments, one or more recording units 112 provide for user interaction 116 by one or more users 118. In some embodiments, one or more recording units 112 can receive one or more signals 110. The one or more recording units 112 can record numerous types of information. In some embodiments, one or more recording units 112 record information associated with one or more sterilization protocols associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more recording units 112 record one or more times when one or more objects 106 are sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more recording units 112 record the identity of one or more sterilization agents 104 that were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more recording units 112 record the intensity with which one or more objects 106 were sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more recording units 112 record the frequency with which one or more objects 106 are sterilized. Many types of recording units 112 may be used. Examples of such recording devices include, but are not limited to, many types of memory, optical disks, magnetic disks, magnetic tape, and the like.

Controlling Units

System 100 may include one or more controlling units 114. Controlling units 114 may be coupled to numerous devices to provide for control of the devices by system 100. For example, in some embodiments, one or more controlling units 114 can be coupled to one or more door locks to allow one or more objects 106 to enter into, or exit from, one or more areas. In some embodiments, one or more controlling units 114 may be designed as switches that control usage of one or more devices. For example, in some embodiments, one or more controlling units 114 may be installed within a medical device such that the medical device will only operate if it has been sterilized.

User Interaction

The system 100 may provide for user interaction 116. In some embodiments, a user 118 may interact with one or more sterilization units 102, one or more recording units 112, one or more controlling units 114, one or more sterilization indicators 108 and/or substantially any combination thereof. Such interactions can include, but are not limited to, inputting instructions related to the sterilization of one or more objects 106 with regard to time, place, duration, intensity, priority, identity of one or more sterilization agents 104 and/or substantially any combination thereof.

The user 118 can interact through use of numerous technologies. For example, user interaction 116 can occur through use of hardwired methods, such as through use of a keyboard, use of wireless methods, use of the internet, and the like. In some embodiments, a user 118 is human. In some embodiments, a user 118 is not human.

In some embodiments, a sterilization method involves completely sterilizing one or more objects 106 and/or partially sterilizing one or more objects 106. In other embodiments, the method includes avoiding sterilization of one or more objects 106. In some embodiment, a method includes sanitizing one or more objects 106.

FIG. 2 illustrates an operational flow 200 representing examples of operations that are related to the performance of a sterilization method. In FIG. 2 and in following figures that include various examples of operations used during performance of the sterilization method, discussion and explanation may be provided with respect to the above-described example of FIG. 1, and/or with respect to other examples and contexts. However, it should be understood that the operations may be executed in a number of other environments and contexts, and/or modified versions of FIG. 1. Also, although the various operations are presented in the sequence(s) illustrated, it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated, or may be performed concurrently.

After a start operation, the operational flow 200 includes an applying operation 210 involving applying one or more sterilization agents to one or more objects. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, the one or more sterilization units 102 may be mobile. For example, in some embodiments, the one or more sterilization units 102 may be positioned on a cart that may be transported throughout a facility such as a hospital, food processing facility, pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, dental office, and the like. In some embodiments, the one or more sterilization units 102 may be immobile. For example, in some embodiment, the one or more sterilization units 102 may be mounted on a wall of a hospital, food processing facility, pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, dental office, and the like.

In some embodiments one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one type of sterilization agent 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more types of sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. One or more sterilization units 102 may apply numerous types of sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Examples of such sterilization agents 104 include, but are not limited to, ultraviolet light, gamma radiation, sonic radiation, chemicals, infrared radiation, steam, gases, and the like. Numerous types of sterilization agents 104 are known and are commercially available.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply additional materials to one or more objects 106 that are not sterilizing agents. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may rinse one or more objects 106 with water. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may blow air onto one or more objects 106 to dry the one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization indicators 108 to one or more objects 106 to indicate that the one or more objects 106 were sterilized. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are dyes to one or more objects 106 following sterilization of the one or more objects 106.

One or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to numerous types of objects 106. In some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are medical instruments. In some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are dental instruments. In some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are humans. In some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are portions of a human. For example, in some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are human hands. Accordingly, the one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more human hands.

The operational flow 200 also includes a transmitting operation 220 involving transmitting one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more objects. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are not physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with the type or types of sterilization agents 104 that were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with the frequency with which one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with the intensity with which one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 which indicate that the one or more objects 106 were sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 which indicate that the one or more objects 106 have been sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 which indicate that the one or more objects 106 have not been sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 which associate one or more sterilization statuses with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 that change the sterilization status of one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more controlling units 114.

FIG. 3 illustrates alternative embodiments of the example operational flow 200 of FIG. 2. FIG. 3 illustrates example embodiments where the applying operation 210 may include at least one additional operation. Additional operations may include an operation 302, operation 304, operation 306, operation 308, operation 310 and/or operation 312.

At operation 302, the applying operation 210 may include sensing one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may sense one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may sense the presence of one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may sense the absence of one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine what type or types of sterilization agents 104 to apply to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine what type or types of sterilization agents 104 not to apply to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine whether to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106 in accordance with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine the intensity with which to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine the frequency with which to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine when one or more sterilization agents 104 were last applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine when one or more sterilization agents 104 should be applied to one or more objects 106.

At operation 304, the applying operation 210 may include applying one or more sterilization agents 104 that are selected from the group consisting of light, one or more chemicals and radiation. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 apply one or more sterilization agents 104 that are selected from the group consisting of light, one or more chemicals and radiation. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 that include light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 apply sterilizing light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply nonsterilizing light. For example, in some embodiments, visible light may be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 apply one or more sterilization agents 104 that include one or more chemicals. Numerous types of chemicals may be applied by one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be applied that do not sterilize one or more objects 106. For example, in some embodiments, one or more chemicals that are sterilization indicators 108 may be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be applied to one or more objects 106 that wash the one or more objects 106 without sterilizing the one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be applied that sterilize one or more objects 106. Examples of such chemicals include, but are not limited to, alcohol, chlorine, ammonia, ozone, ethylene oxide, peroxides, acids, bases, and the like. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 apply one or more sterilization agents 104 that include one or more types of radiation. Examples of types of radiation include, but are not limited to, gamma radiation, infrared radiation, beta radiation, and the like. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one type of sterilization agent 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more types of sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106.

At operation 306, the applying operation 210 may include applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more humans. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more humans. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to all accessible surfaces of one or more humans. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may be configured as a shower where one or more sterilization agents 104 may be applied to one or more humans. In some embodiments, the one or more humans may be covered with clothing or other protective wear. In some embodiments, the one or more humans may not be covered with clothing or other protective wear. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more portions of a human. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more feet. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more arms and hands. In some embodiments, the one or more portions of one or more humans may be covered with clothing or other protective wear. In some embodiments, the one or more portions of one or more humans may not be covered with clothing or other protective wear.

At operation 308, the applying operation 210 may include applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands that are covered with one or more gloves. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands that are covered with one or more gloves. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured as hand sterilizers to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 onto one or more hands. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more gloves to one or more hands. For example, in some embodiments, one or more hands may be placed within one or more sterilization units 102 where gloves may be applied to the one or more hands by the one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, rubber gloves may be stretched over one or more hands that are placed within one or more sterilization units 102. In other embodiments, one or more gloves may be formed on one or more hands through application of one or more coat forming compounds to the one or more hands. For example, in some embodiments, non-toxic paint may be sprayed onto one or more hands to form one or more gloves. In some embodiments, one or more coat forming compounds may be applied to one or more hands that are covered with gloves. For example, one or more hands may each be covered with a latex glove to which one or more coat forming compounds are applied. In some embodiments, metalized gloves are used to cover one or more hands. Numerous examples of metalized gloves are known and are commercially available (i.e., Newtex Industries, Inc., Victor, N.Y.). In some embodiments, one or more hands may be covered with one or more gloves that protect the one or more hands from one or more sterilization agents 104 that are applied to the one or more hands.

At operation 310, the applying operation 210 may include applying the one or more sterilization agents 104 to the one or more hands that are covered with one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands that are covered with one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate if one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to the one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate when one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to the one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate what type or types of sterilization agents 104 were applied to the one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate if one or more sterilization agents 104 should be applied to the one or more indicator gloves. Numerous technologies may be used to produce indicator gloves. In some embodiments, a phosphorescent dye may be included within the indicator gloves that will emit light upon being exposed to ultraviolet light. Accordingly, in some embodiments, such indicator gloves may be used to indicate the intensity with which the indicator gloves were irradiated with ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, such indicator gloves may be used to indicate when the indicator gloves were last irradiated with ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, indicator gloves may include one or more chemicals that change color upon being sterilized. Such chemicals are known and are commercially available (i.e., JP Laboratories, Inc., Middlesex, N.J.). In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves may include one or more sterilization indicators 108.

At operation 312, the applying operation 210 may include applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106 according to one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106 according to one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization protocols may be associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify the immediacy, latency, intensity and time-integrated intensity of sterilizing radiation that is to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify one or more types of sterilization agents 104 that are to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify one or more types of sterilization agents 104 that are not to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify the frequency with which one or more sterilization agents 104 are to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify the intensity and/or concentration that one or more types of sterilization agents 104 that are to be applied to one or more objects 106. Numerous sterilization protocols can be assigned to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, such protocols can be used to specify the intensity with which one or more objects 106 are sterilized to account for high patient-hazard and/or high infectivity use of the one or more objects 106 to ensure that such objects 106 receive rigorous and/or frequent sterilization treatment. Accordingly, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can communicate with one or more sterilization units 102 to determine if one or more objects 106 have been sterilized in accordance with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can indicate how much time has passed since one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can communicate with one or more sterilization units 102 to indicate when one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In other embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can emit phosphorescent light from one or more phosphorescent materials included within one or more objects 106 to indicate when the one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can communicate with one or more recording units 112 to indicate when one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can communicate with one or more sterilization units 102 to determine when one or more objects 106 were last sterilized.

FIG. 4 illustrates alternative embodiments of the example operational flow 200 of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 illustrates example embodiments where the transmitting operation 220 may include at least one additional operation. Additional operations may include an operation 402, operation 404 and/or operation 406.

At operation 402, the transmitting operation 220 may include transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agent 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106.

At operation 404, the transmitting operation 220 may include transmitting one or more signals 110 that are associated with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 not to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 to enter into one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 from entering one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 to exit from one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 from exiting one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more devices which include one or more controlling units 114 that control operation of the device.

At operation 406, the transmitting operation 220 may include transmitting one or more signals 110 that are associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating compliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating noncompliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating movement of one or more objects 106 about one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating one or more parameters associated with one or more objects 106. Numerous parameters associated with one or more objects 106 may be transmitted. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Examples of such parameters include, but are not limited to, one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106.

FIG. 5 illustrates an operational flow 500 representing examples of operations that are related to the performance of a sterilization method. In FIG. 5 and in following figures that include various examples of operations used during performance of the sterilization method, discussion and explanation may be provided with respect to the above-described example of FIG. 1, and/or with respect to other examples and contexts. However, it should be understood that the operations may be executed in a number of other environments and contexts, and/or modified versions of FIG. 1. Also, although the various operations are presented in the sequence(s) illustrated, it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated, or may be performed concurrently.

After a start operation, the operational flow 500 includes a receiving operation 510 involving receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization units. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 receive one or more signals 110 associated with one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, the one or more sterilization indicators 108 are physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, the one or more sterilization indicators 108 are not physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 associated with the type or types of sterilization agents 104 that were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 associated with the frequency with which one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 associated with the intensity with which one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 which indicate that one or more objects 106 were sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 which indicate that one or more objects 106 have been sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 which indicate that one or more objects 106 have not been sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 which associate one or more sterilization statuses with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 that change the sterilization status of the one or more sterilization indicators 108. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 associated with one or more controlling units 114.

The operational flow 500 also includes a reconfiguring operation 520 involving reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects in accordance with the one or more signals. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106 may reconfigure in accordance with one or more signals 110. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 receive one or more signals 110 from one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 receive one or more signals 110 from one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 receive one or more signals 110 from one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 receive one or more signals 110 from one or more user interactions 116. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 are reconfigured to indicate that the one or more objects 106 with which they are associated are sterile. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 are reconfigured to indicate that the one or more objects 106 with which they are associated are not sterile. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 are reconfigured to indicate one or more sterilization statuses associated with one or more objects 106 to which the one or more sterilization indicators 108 are associated.

FIG. 6 illustrates alternative embodiments of the example operational flow 500 of FIG. 5. FIG. 6 illustrates example embodiments where the receiving operation 510 may include at least one additional operation. Additional operations may include an operation 602.

At operation 602, the receiving operation 510 may include receiving one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 receive one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Numerous parameters may be received. Examples of such parameters include, but are not limited to, one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 receive one or more signals 110 instructing the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate nonsterile status. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 receive one or more signals 110 instructing the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate sterile status. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 receive one or more signals 110 instructing the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate when one or more objects 106 should be sterilized.

FIG. 7 illustrates alternative embodiments of the example operational flow 500 of FIG. 5. FIG. 7 illustrates example embodiments where the reconfiguring operation 520 may include at least one additional operation. Additional operations may include an operation 702, operation 704 and/or operation 706.

At operation 702, the reconfiguring operation 520 may include reconfiguring the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to the one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 are reconfigured to indicate one or more parameters associated with sterilization of one or more objects 106 with which the sterilization indicators 108 are associated. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may be reconfigured with regard to one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Examples of such parameters include, but are not limited to, one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can be reconfigured to indicate nonsterile status. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can be reconfigured to indicate sterile status. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can be reconfigured to indicate when one or more objects 106 should be sterilized.

At operation 704, the reconfiguring operation 520 may include transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 not to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 to enter into one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 from entering one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 to exit from one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 from exiting one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more devices which include one or more controlling units 114 that control operation of the device.

At operation 706, the reconfiguring operation 520 may include transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating compliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating noncompliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating movement of one or more objects 106 about one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating one or more parameters associated with one or more objects 106. Numerous parameters associated with one or more objects 106 may be transmitted. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Examples of such parameters include, but are not limited to, one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106.

FIG. 8 illustrates an operational flow 800 representing examples of operations that are related to the performance of a sterilization method. FIG. 8 illustrates various examples of operations used during performance of the sterilization method, discussion and explanation may be provided with respect to the above-described example of FIG. 1, and/or with respect to other examples and contexts. However, it should be understood that the operations may be executed in a number of other environments and contexts, and/or modified versions of FIG. 1. Also, although the various operations are presented in the sequence(s) illustrated, it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated, or may be performed concurrently.

After a start operation, the operational flow 800 includes an operation 810 involving circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, the one or more sterilization units 102 may be mobile. For example, in some embodiments, the one or more sterilization units 102 may be positioned on a cart that may be transported throughout a facility such as a hospital, food processing facility, pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, dental office, and the like. In some embodiments, the one or more sterilization units 102 may be immobile. For example, in some embodiments, the one or more sterilization units 102 may be mounted on a wall of a hospital, food processing facility, pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, dental office, and the like.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 include circuitry for applying one type of sterilization agent to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 include circuitry for applying one or more types of sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. One or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying numerous types of sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Examples of such sterilization agents 104 include, but are not limited to, ultraviolet light, gamma radiation, sonic radiation, chemicals, infrared radiation, steam, gases, and the like. Numerous types of sterilization agents 104 are known and are commercially available.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying additional materials to one or more objects 106 that are not sterilizing agents. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for rinsing one or more objects 106 with water. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for blowing air onto one or more objects 106 to dry the one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization indicators 108 to one or more objects 106 to indicate that the one or more objects 106 were sterilized. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are dyes to one or more objects 106 following sterilization of the one or more objects 106.

One or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to numerous types of objects 106. In some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are medical instruments. In some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are dental instruments. In some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are humans. In some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are portions of a human. For example, in some embodiments, the one or more objects 106 are human hands. Accordingly, the one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more human hands.

The operational flow 800 also includes an operation 820 involving circuitry for transmitting one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more objects. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are not physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with the type or types of sterilization agents 104 that were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with the frequency with which one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with the intensity with which one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 which indicate that the one or more objects 106 were sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 which indicate that the one or more objects 106 have been sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 which indicate that the one or more objects 106 have not been sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 which associate one or more sterilization statuses with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 that change the sterilization status of one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more controlling units 114.

FIG. 9 illustrates alternative embodiments of the example operational flow 800 of FIG. 8. FIG. 9 illustrates example embodiments where the circuitry for applying operation 810 may include at least one additional operation. Additional operations may include an operation 902, operation 904, operation 906, operation 908, operation 910 and/or operation 912.

At operation 902, the circuitry for applying operation 810 may include circuitry for sensing one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for sensing one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for sensing the presence of one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for sensing the absence of one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for determining what type or types of sterilization agents 104 to apply to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for determining what type or types of sterilization agents 104 not to apply to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for determining whether to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106 in accordance with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for determining the intensity with which to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for determining the frequency with which to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for determining when one or more sterilization agents 104 were last applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for determining when one or more sterilization agents 104 should be applied to one or more objects 106.

At operation 904, the circuitry for applying operation 810 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 that are selected from the group consisting of light, one or more chemicals and radiation. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 that are selected from the group consisting of light, one or more chemicals and radiation. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 that include light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 include circuitry for applying sterilizing light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying nonsterilizing light. For example, in some embodiments, visible light may be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 that include one or more chemicals. Numerous types of chemicals may be applied by one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be applied that do not sterilize one or more objects 106. For example, in some embodiments, one or more chemicals that are sterilization indicators 108 may be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be applied to one or more objects 106 that wash the one or more objects 106 without sterilizing the one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be applied that sterilize one or more objects 106. Examples of such chemicals include, but are not limited to, alcohol, chlorine, ammonia, ozone, ethylene oxide, peroxides, acids, bases, and the like. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 that include one or more types of radiation. Examples of types of radiation include, but are not limited to, gamma radiation, infrared radiation, beta radiation, and the like. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one type of sterilization agent to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more types of sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106.

At operation 906, the circuitry for applying operation 810 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more humans. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more humans. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to all accessible surfaces of one or more humans. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may be configured as a shower where one or more sterilization agents 104 may be applied to one or more humans. In some embodiments, the one or more humans may be covered with clothing or other protective wear. In some embodiments, the one or more humans may not be covered with clothing or other protective wear. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more portions of a human. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more feet. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more arms and hands. In some embodiments, the one or more portions of one or more humans may be covered with clothing or other protective wear. In some embodiments, the one or more portions of one or more humans may not be covered with clothing or other protective wear.

At operation 908, the circuitry for applying operation 810 may include circuitry for applying the one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands that are covered with one or more gloves. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands that are covered with one or more gloves. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured as hand sterilizers to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 onto one or more hands. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 include circuitry for applying one or more gloves to one or more hands. For example, in some embodiments, one or more hands may be placed within one or more sterilization units 102 where gloves may be applied to the one or more hands by the one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, rubber gloves may be stretched over one or more hands that are placed within one or more sterilization units 102. In other embodiments, one or more gloves may be formed on one or more hands through application of one or more coat forming compounds to the one or more hands. For example, in some embodiments, non-toxic paint may be sprayed onto one or more hands to form one or more gloves. In some embodiments, one or more coat forming compounds may be applied to one or more hands that are covered with gloves. For example, one or more hands may each be covered with a latex glove to which one or more coat forming compounds are applied. In some embodiments, metalized gloves are used to cover one or more hands. Numerous examples of metalized gloves are known and are commercially available (i.e., Newtex Industries, Inc., Victor, N.Y.). In some embodiments, one or more hands may be covered with one or more gloves that protect the one or more hands from one or more sterilization agents 104 that are applied to the one or more hands.

At operation 910, the circuitry for applying operation 810 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands that are covered with one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands that are covered with one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate if one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to the one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate when one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to the one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate what type or types of sterilization agents 104 were applied to the one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate if one or more sterilization agents 104 should be applied to the one or more indicator gloves. Numerous technologies may be used to produce indicator gloves. In some embodiments, a phosphorescent dye may be included within the indicator gloves that will emit light upon being exposed to ultraviolet light. Accordingly, in some embodiments, such indicator gloves may be used to indicate the intensity with which the indicator gloves were irradiated with ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, such indicator gloves may be used to indicate when the indicator gloves were last irradiated with ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, indicator gloves may include one or more chemicals that change color upon being sterilized. Such chemicals are known and are commercially available (i.e., JP Laboratories, Inc., Middlesex, N.J.). In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves may include one or more sterilization indicators 108.

At operation 912, the circuitry for applying operation 810 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106 according to one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106 according to one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization protocols may be associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify the immediacy, latency, intensity and time-integrated intensity of sterilizing radiation that is to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify one or more types of sterilization agents 104 that are to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify one or more types of sterilization agents 104 that are not to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify the frequency with which one or more sterilization agents 104 are to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify the intensity and/or concentration that one or more types of sterilization agents 104 are to be applied to one or more objects 106. Numerous sterilization protocols can be assigned to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, such protocols can be used to specify the intensity with which one or more objects 106 are sterilized to account for high patient-hazard and/or high infectivity use of the one or more objects 106 to ensure that such objects 106 receive rigorous and/or frequent sterilization treatment. Accordingly, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can include circuitry for communicating with one or more sterilization units 102 to determine if one or more objects 106 have been sterilized in accordance with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can include circuitry for indicating how much time has passed since one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can include circuitry for communicating with one or more sterilization units 102 to indicate when one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can include circuitry for communicating with one or more recording units 112 to indicate when one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can include circuitry for communicating with one or more sterilization units to determine when one or more objects 106 were last sterilized.

FIG. 10 illustrates alternative embodiments of the example operational flow 800 of FIG. 8. FIG. 10 illustrates example embodiments where the circuitry for transmitting operation 820 may include at least one additional operation. Additional operations may include an operation 1002, operation 1004 and/or operation 1006.

At operation 1002, the transmitting operation 820 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106.

At operation 1004, the transmitting operation 820 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 that are associated with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 not to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 to enter into one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 from entering one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 to exit from one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 from exiting one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more devices which include one or more controlling units 114 that control operation of the device.

At operation 1006, the transmitting operation 820 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 that are associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating compliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating noncompliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating movement of one or more objects 106 about one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating one or more parameters associated with one or more objects 106. Numerous parameters associated with one or more objects 106 may be transmitted. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Examples of such parameters include, but are not limited to, one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106.

FIG. 11 illustrates an operational flow 1100 representing examples of operations that are related to the performance of a sterilization method. FIG. 11 illustrates various examples of operations used during performance of the sterilization method, discussion and explanation may be provided with respect to the above-described example of FIG. 1, and/or with respect to other examples and contexts. However, it should be understood that the operations may be executed in a number of other environments and contexts, and/or modified versions of FIG. 1. Also, although the various operations are presented in the sequence(s) illustrated, it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated, or may be performed concurrently.

After a start operation, the operational flow 1100 includes an operation 1110 involving circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization units. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 associated with one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, the one or more sterilization indicators 108 are physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, the one or more sterilization indicators 108 are not physically coupled to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 associated with the type or types of sterilization agents 104 that were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 associated with the frequency with which one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 associated with the intensity with which one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 which indicate that one or more objects 106 were sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 which indicate that one or more objects 106 have been sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 which indicate that one or more objects 106 have not been sterilized in accordance with one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 which associate one or more sterilization statuses with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 that change the sterilization status of the one or more sterilization indicators 108. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 associated with one or more controlling units 114.

The operational flow 1100 also includes an operation 1120 involving circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects in accordance with the one or more signals. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106 may include circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators 108 in accordance with one or more signals 110. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 from one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 from one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 from one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may receive one or more signals 110 from one or more user interactions 116. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 include circuitry for reconfiguring the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate that the one or more objects 106 with which they are associated are sterile. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 include circuitry for reconfiguring the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate that the one or more objects 106 with which they are associated are not sterile. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 include circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate one or more sterilization statuses associated with one or more objects 106 to which the one or more sterilization indicators 108 are associated.

FIG. 12 illustrates alternative embodiments of the example operational flow 1100 of FIG. 11. FIG. 12 illustrates example embodiments where the circuitry for receiving operation 1110 may include at least one additional operation. Additional operations may include an operation 1202.

At operation 1202, the circuitry for receiving operation 1110 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Numerous parameters may be received. Examples of such parameters include, but are not limited to, one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 instructing the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate nonsterile status. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 instructing the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate sterile status. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for receiving one or more signals 110 instructing the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate when one or more objects 106 should be sterilized.

FIG. 13 illustrates alternative embodiments of the example operational flow 1100 of FIG. 11. FIG. 13 illustrates example embodiments where the circuitry for reconfiguring 1120 may include at least one additional operation. Additional operations may include an operation 1302, operation 1304 and/or operation 1306.

At operation 1302, the circuitry for reconfiguring operation 1120 may include circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators 108 with regard to one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Examples of such parameters include, but are not limited to, one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate nonsterile status. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate sterile status. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for reconfiguring one or more sterilization indicators 108 to indicate when one or more objects 106 should be sterilized.

At operation 1304, the circuitry for reconfiguring operation 1120 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 not to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 to enter into one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 from entering one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 to exit from one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with one or more sterilization indicators 108 from exiting one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more devices which include one or more controlling units 114 that control operation of the device.

At operation 1306, the circuitry for reconfiguring operation 1120 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating compliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating noncompliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating movement of one or more objects 106 about one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating one or more parameters associated with one or more objects 106. Numerous parameters associated with one or more objects 106 may be transmitted. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may include circuitry for transmitting one or more signals 110 associated with parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. Examples of such parameters include, but are not limited to, one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that was used to sterilize one or more objects 106.

FIG. 14 illustrates an operational flow 1400 representing examples of operations that are related to the performance of a sterilization method. FIG. 14 illustrates various examples of operations used during performance of the sterilization method, discussion and explanation may be provided with respect to the above-described example of FIG. 1, and/or with respect to other examples and contexts. However, it should be understood that the operations may be executed in a number of other environments and contexts, and/or modified versions of FIG. 1. Also, although the various operations are presented in the sequence(s) illustrated, it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated, or may be performed concurrently.

After a start operation, the operational flow 1400 includes a positioning operation 1410 involving positioning one or more objects in operable proximity to one or more sterilization units. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 position one or more objects 106 in operable proximity to one or more sterilization units 102. In such embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 can apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to the one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 place one or more objects 106 within one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 place one or more of their hands within one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 place one or more of their arms and hands within one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more users 118 place one or more of their feet within one or more sterilization units 102. Numerous objects 106 may be positioned in operable proximity to one or more sterilization units 102. Examples of such objects 106 include, but are not limited to, humans, non-human animals, plants, medical instruments, cooking utensils, food storage devices, pharmaceutical formulation devices, food packaging devices, food preparation devices, eating utensils, dental instruments, and the like.

The operational flow 1400 also includes a transmitting operation 1420 involving transmitting one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more objects. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agents 104 used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that is to be used to sterilize one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more controlling units 114. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 that instruct the one or more controlling units 114 not to act. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to enter into one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with the one or more sterilization indicators 108 from entering one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to allow one or more objects 106 associated with the one or more sterilization indicators 108 to exit from one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 instructing one or more controlling units 114 to disallow one or more objects 106 associated with the one or more sterilization indicators 108 from exiting one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more devices which include one or more controlling units 114 that control operation of the device. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 associated with one or more recording units 112. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating compliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating noncompliance of one or more objects 106 with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating movement of one or more objects 106 about one or more spaces. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 may transmit one or more signals 110 to one or more recording units 112 indicating one or more parameters associated with one or more objects 106.

FIG. 15 illustrates an operational flow 1500 representing examples of operations that are related to the performance of a sterilization method. FIG. 15 illustrates various examples of operations used during performance of the sterilization method, discussion and explanation may be provided with respect to the above-described example of FIG. 1, and/or with respect to other examples and contexts. However, it should be understood that the operations may be executed in a number of other environments and contexts, and/or modified versions of FIG. 1. Also, although the various operations are presented in the sequence(s) illustrated, it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated, or may be performed concurrently.

After a start operation, the operational flow 1500 includes a receiving operation 1510 involving receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may receive one or more signals 110 associated with one or more parameters associated with application of one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may receive one or more signals 110 associated with one or more times of application, one or more intensities of application, one or more frequencies of application, one or more durations of application, one or more types of sterilization agent used for application, one or more protocols used for application, and/or substantially any combination thereof that is to be used to sterilize one or more objects 106.

The operational flow 1500 also includes an applying operation 1520 involving applying one or more sterilization agents to one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may sense one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may sense the presence of one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may sense the absence of one or more sterilization indicators 108 that are associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine what type or types of sterilization agents 104 to apply to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine what type or types of sterilization agents 104 not to apply to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine whether to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106 in accordance with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine the intensity with which to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine the frequency with which to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine when one or more sterilization agents 104 were last applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may determine when one or more sterilization agents 104 should be applied to one or more objects 106.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 apply one or more sterilization agents 104 that are selected from the group consisting of light, one or more chemicals and radiation. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 that include light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 apply sterilizing light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply nonsterilizing light. For example, in some embodiments, visible light may be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 apply one or more sterilization agents 104 that include one or more chemicals. Numerous types of chemicals may be applied by one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be applied that do not sterilize one or more objects 106. For example, in some embodiments, one or more chemicals that are sterilization indicators 108 may be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be applied to one or more objects 106 that wash the one or more objects 106 without sterilizing the one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more chemicals may be applied that sterilize one or more objects 106. Examples of such chemicals include, but are not limited to, alcohol, chlorine, ammonia, ozone, ethylene oxide, peroxides, acids, bases, and the like. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 apply one or more sterilization agents 104 that include one or more types of radiation. Examples of types of radiation include, but are not limited to, gamma radiation, infrared radiation, beta radiation, and the like. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one type of sterilization agent to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more types of sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more humans. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to all accessible surfaces of one or more humans. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may be configured as a shower where one or more sterilization agents 104 may be applied to one or more humans. In some embodiments, the one or more humans may be covered with clothing or other protective wear. In some embodiments, the one or more humans may not be covered with clothing or other protective wear. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more portions of a human. For example, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more feet. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more arms and hands. In some embodiments, the one or more portions of one or more humans may be covered with clothing or other protective wear. In some embodiments, the one or more portions of one or more humans may not be covered with clothing or other protective wear.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands that are covered with one or more gloves. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured as hand sterilizers to apply one or more sterilization agents 104 onto one or more hands. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 are configured to apply one or more gloves to one or more hands. For example, in some embodiments, one or more hands may be placed within one or more sterilization units 102 where gloves may be applied to the one or more hands by the one or more sterilization units 102. In some embodiments, rubber gloves may be stretched over one or more hands that are placed within one or more sterilization units 102. In other embodiments, one or more gloves may be formed on one or more hands through application of one or more coat forming compounds to the one or more hands. For example, in some embodiments, non-toxic paint may be sprayed onto one or more hands to form one or more gloves. In some embodiments, one or more coat forming compounds may be applied to one or more hands that are covered with gloves. For example, one or more hands may each be covered with a latex glove to which one or more coat forming compounds are applied. In some embodiments, metalized gloves are used to cover one or more hands. Numerous examples of metalized gloves are known and are commercially available (i.e., Newtex Industries, Inc., Victor, N.Y.). In some embodiments, one or more hands may be covered with one or more gloves that protect the one or more hands from one or more sterilization agents 104 that are applied to the one or more hands.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more hands that are covered with one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate if one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to the one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate when one or more sterilization agents 104 were applied to the one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate what type or types of sterilization agents 104 were applied to the one or more indicator gloves. In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves indicate if one or more sterilization agents 104 should be applied to the one or more indicator gloves. Numerous technologies may be used to produce indicator gloves. In some embodiments, a phosphorescent dye may be included within the indicator gloves that will emit light upon being exposed to ultraviolet light. Accordingly, in some embodiments, such indicator gloves may be used to indicate the intensity with which the indicator gloves were irradiated with ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, such indicator gloves may be used to indicate when the indicator gloves were last irradiated with ultraviolet light. In some embodiments, indicator gloves may include one or more chemicals that change color upon being sterilized. Such chemicals are known and are commercially available (i.e., JP Laboratories, Inc., Middlesex, N.J.). In some embodiments, one or more indicator gloves may include one or more sterilization indicators 108.

In some embodiments, one or more sterilization units 102 may apply one or more sterilization agents 104 to one or more objects 106 according to one or more protocols. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization protocols may be associated with one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify the immediacy, latency, intensity and time-integrated intensity of sterilizing radiation that is to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify one or more types of sterilization agents 104 that are to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify one or more types of sterilization agents 104 that are not to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify the frequency with which one or more sterilization agents 104 are to be applied to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, a sterilization protocol may specify the intensity and/or concentration that one or more types of sterilization agents 104 that are to be applied to one or more objects 106. Numerous sterilization protocols can be assigned to one or more objects 106. In some embodiments, such protocols can be used to specify the intensity with which one or more objects 106 are sterilized to account for high patient-hazard and/or high infectivity use of the one or more objects 106 to ensure that such objects 106 receive rigorous and/or frequent sterilization treatment. Accordingly, in some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can communicate with one or more sterilization units 102 to determine if one or more objects 106 have been sterilized in accordance with a sterilization protocol. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can indicate how much time has passed since one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can communicate with one or more sterilization units 102 to indicate when one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In other embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can emit phosphorescent light from one or more phosphorescent materials included within one or more objects 106 to indicate when the one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can communicate with one or more recording units 112 to indicate when one or more objects 106 were last sterilized. In some embodiments, one or more sterilization indicators 108 can communicate with one or more sterilization units 102 to determine when one or more objects 106 were last sterilized.

With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations are not expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.

While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention is defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”

Those having skill in the art will recognize that the state of the art has progressed to the point where there is little distinction left between hardware and software implementations of aspects of systems; the use of hardware or software is generally (but not always, in that in certain contexts the choice between hardware and software can become significant) a design choice representing cost vs. efficiency tradeoffs. Those having skill in the art will appreciate that there are various vehicles by which processes and/or systems and/or other technologies described herein can be effected (e.g., hardware, software, and/or firmware), and that the preferred vehicle will vary with the context in which the processes and/or systems and/or other technologies are deployed. For example, if an implementer determines that speed and accuracy are paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly hardware and/or firmware vehicle; alternatively, if flexibility is paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly software implementation; or, yet again alternatively, the implementer may opt for some combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. Hence, there are several possible vehicles by which the processes and/or devices and/or other technologies described herein may be effected, none of which is inherently superior to the other in that any vehicle to be utilized is a choice dependent upon the context in which the vehicle will be deployed and the specific concerns (e.g., speed, flexibility, or predictability) of the implementer, any of which may vary. Those skilled in the art will recognize that optical aspects of implementations will typically employ optically-oriented hardware, software, and or firmware.

The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of the devices and/or processes via the use of block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, flowcharts, and/or examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, it will be understood by those within the art that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, flowcharts, or examples can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. In one embodiment, several portions of the subject matter described herein may be implemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors (DSPs), or other integrated formats. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that some aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in integrated circuits, as one or more computer programs running on one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computer systems), as one or more programs running on one or more processors (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more microprocessors), as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof, and that designing the circuitry and/or writing the code for the software and or firmware would be well within the skill of one of skill in the art in light of this disclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanisms of the subject matter described herein are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that an illustrative embodiment of the subject matter described herein applies regardless of the particular type of signal bearing medium used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of a signal bearing medium include, but are not limited to, the following: a recordable type medium such as a floppy disk, a hard disk drive, a Compact Disc (CD), a Digital Video Disk (DVD), a digital tape, a computer memory, etc.; and a transmission type medium such as a digital and/or an analog communication medium (e.g., a fiber optic cable, a waveguide, a wired communications link, a wireless communication link, etc.).

In a general sense, those skilled in the art will recognize that the various embodiments described herein can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by various types of electro-mechanical systems having a wide range of electrical components such as hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof; and a wide range of components that may impart mechanical force or motion such as rigid bodies, spring or torsional bodies, hydraulics, and electro-magnetically actuated devices, or virtually any combination thereof. Consequently, as used herein “electro-mechanical system” includes, but is not limited to, electrical circuitry operably coupled with a transducer (e.g., an actuator, a motor, a piezoelectric crystal, etc.), electrical circuitry having at least one discrete electrical circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one integrated circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one application specific integrated circuit, electrical circuitry forming a general purpose computing device configured by a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computer configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein, or a microprocessor configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein), electrical circuitry forming a memory device (e.g., forms of random access memory), electrical circuitry forming a communications device (e.g., a modem, communications switch, or optical-electrical equipment), and any non-electrical analog thereto, such as optical or other analogs. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that examples of electro-mechanical systems include but are not limited to a variety of consumer electronics systems, as well as other systems such as motorized transport systems, factory automation systems, security systems, and communication/computing systems. Those skilled in the art will recognize that electro-mechanical as used herein is not necessarily limited to a system that has both electrical and mechanical actuation except as context may dictate otherwise.

In a general sense, those skilled in the art will recognize that the various aspects described herein which can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof can be viewed as being composed of various types of “electrical circuitry.” Consequently, as used herein “electrical circuitry” includes, but is not limited to, electrical circuitry having at least one discrete electrical circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one integrated circuit, electrical circuitry having at least one application specific integrated circuit, electrical circuitry forming a general purpose computing device configured by a computer program (e.g., a general purpose computer configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein, or a microprocessor configured by a computer program which at least partially carries out processes and/or devices described herein), electrical circuitry forming a memory device (e.g., forms of random access memory), and/or electrical circuitry forming a communications device (e.g., a modem, communications switch, or optical-electrical equipment). Those having skill in the art will recognize that the subject matter described herein may be implemented in an analog or digital fashion or some combination thereof.

Those skilled in the art will recognize that it is common within the art to implement devices and/or processes and/or systems in the fashion(s) set forth herein, and thereafter use engineering and/or business practices to integrate such implemented devices and/or processes and/or systems into more comprehensive devices and/or processes and/or systems. That is, at least a portion of the devices and/or processes and/or systems described herein can be integrated into other devices and/or processes and/or systems via a reasonable amount of experimentation. Those having skill in the art will recognize that examples of such other devices and/or processes and/or systems might include—as appropriate to context and application—all or part of devices and/or processes and/or systems of (a) an air conveyance (e.g., an airplane, rocket, hovercraft, helicopter, etc.), (b) a ground conveyance (e.g., a car, truck, locomotive, tank, armored personnel carrier, etc.), (c) a building (e.g., a home, warehouse, office, etc.), (d) an appliance (e.g., a refrigerator, a washing machine, a dryer, etc.), (e) a communications system (e.g., a networked system, a telephone system, a voice-over IP system, etc.), (f) a business entity (e.g., an Internet Service Provider (ISP) entity such as Comcast Cable, Quest, Southwestern Bell, etc), or (g) a wired/wireless services entity such as Sprint, Cingular, Nextel, etc.), etc.

Although user 118 is shown/described herein as a single illustrated figure, those skilled in the art will appreciate that user 118 may be representative of a human user, a robotic user (e.g., computational entity), and/or substantially any combination thereof (e.g., a user may be assisted by one or more robotic agents). In addition, user 118, as set forth herein, although shown as a single entity may in fact be composed of two or more entities. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in general, the same may be said of “sender” and/or other entity-oriented terms as such terms are used herein.

The herein described subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected”, or “operably coupled”, to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable”, to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interacting components and/or logically interacting and/or logically interactable components.

All publications, patents and patent applications cited herein are incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing specification has been described in relation to certain embodiments thereof, and many details have been set forth for purposes of illustration, however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is susceptible to additional embodiments and that certain of the details described herein may be varied considerably without departing from the basic principles of the invention. 

1.-34. (canceled)
 35. A system comprising: circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects; and circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals.
 36. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects comprises: circuitry for receiving the one or more signals that indicate one or more specified sterilization agents to apply to the one or more objects.
 37. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects comprises: circuitry for receiving the one or more signals that indicate one or more protocols for applying the one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects.
 38. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects comprises: circuitry for receiving the one or more signals that indicate one or more durations for applying the one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects.
 39. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects comprises: circuitry for receiving the one or more signals that indicate one or more intensities for applying the one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects.
 40. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects comprises: circuitry for receiving the one or more signals that indicate one or more sterilization statuses of the one or more objects.
 41. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects comprises: circuitry for receiving the one or more signals associated with the one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more humans.
 42. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more objects comprises: circuitry for receiving the one or more signals associated with the one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more human hands.
 43. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals comprises: circuitry for applying one or more specified sterilization agents to the one or more objects.
 44. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals comprises: circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects according to one or more protocols.
 45. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals comprises: circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects for one or more durations.
 46. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals comprises: circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects with one or more intensities.
 47. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals comprises: circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects according to one or more sterilization statuses associated with the one or more objects.
 48. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals comprises: circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to one or more humans.
 49. The system of claim 35, wherein the circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to the one or more objects associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals comprises: circuitry for applying one or more sterilization agents to one or more human hands.
 50. A system comprising: circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more humans; and circuitry for applying one or more sterilizing agents to the one or more humans that are associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals associated with the one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more humans.
 51. The system of claim 50, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more humans comprises: circuitry for receiving the one or more signals that indicate one or more specified sterilization agents to apply to the one or more humans.
 52. The system of claim 50, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more humans comprises: circuitry for receiving the one or more signals that instruct one or more sterilization units to apply ultraviolet light to the one or more humans that are covered in protective clothing.
 53. The system of claim 50, wherein the circuitry for applying one or more sterilizing agents to the one or more humans that are associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals associated with the one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more humans comprises: circuitry for applying one or more specified sterilization agents to the one or more humans.
 54. The system of claim 50, wherein the circuitry for applying one or more sterilizing agents to the one or more humans that are associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals associated with the one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with the one or more humans comprises: circuitry for applying ultraviolet light to the one or more humans that are covered in protective clothing.
 55. A system comprising: circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more human hands; and circuitry for applying ultraviolet light to the one or more human hands that are associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals.
 56. The system of claim 55, wherein the circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with one or more sterilization indicators that are associated with one or more human hands comprises: circuitry for receiving one or more signals associated with the one or more human hands that are covered with one or more gloves.
 57. The system of claim 55, wherein the circuitry for applying ultraviolet light to the one or more human hands that are associated with the one or more sterilization indicators responsive to the circuitry for receiving the one or more signals comprises: circuitry for applying ultraviolet light to the one or more human hands that are covered with one or more gloves. 